Monthly Archives: April 2007

Step 2 CS: Blow Me

The damn monkey is off my back. I f’ing passed.

Step 2 CS, for those of you who don’t know, is a newly instituted (2004) part of Step 2, the second of three Step exams one must pass in order to become licensed to practice medicine. Personally, I think the damn thing should be its own Step. Have four Step exams to prove how insane the licensing process is, instead of pretending it’s part of Step 2. Before long, the geniuses at the NBME will split off the communications portion of CS and have a “Step 2: Empathy & Social Work” exam.

What does the test entail? It’s a $1000, daylong exam, which is structured as follows: 12 patient encounters, each 15 minutes each. During each encounter, you are supposed to do a history & physical, and after each encounter you get 10 minutes to write out your findings, workup, and diagnosis on a patient note. Ten encounters are graded, and two encounters are non-graded test encounters. (One-sixth of the exam, therefore, is horseshit to begin with.) The grading is pass or fail, and more on that in a bit. There are only five testing sites around the nation: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, LA, and Philly. The test is insanely hard to schedule unless you do it many months in advance.

It actually took me two tries in order to do it. Yes, I failed the first time I took Step 2 CS. Because of that, some of you might think I’m kind of an idiot. Here’s what I have to say to you:

1. You’re correct: I’m kind of an idiot.
2. Clinical medicine blows and I don’t really care about patients*, and especially not H&Ps and patient notes.
3. I’m going into Path: I’m not gonna be an intern next year or a clinician when I graduate residency, so I don’t give a shit about all this.
4. Actually, forget all that. Blow me, just like Step 2 CS can do.

In all seriousness, this test is crap. I hope that someone sues the NBME over it and wins. Other than it being completely unnecessary, because medical school and residency prepare you to be a practicing clinician, there’s no way to know WHY you passed or (more importantly) WHY you failed. If you pass, which is about 80-90% of US students, all they do is put “pass” on your score report. If you fail, they give little bars in each of the three areas that really give you no good information. The three areas:

A. English Proficiency
B. Communication: You probably can fail because you don’t drape people properly, which obviously reflects your lack of proficiency in medicine. This section is graded by the standardized patient.
C. Data Gathering: A reasonably fair area to test, consisting of the patient encounter and the patient note. The patient encounter is graded by the standardized patient, who ostensibly has no knowledge of disease pathology or presentation (and any sort of degree?) other than the script and checklist he/she is given. The patient note is graded by clinicians.

Supposedly there is a percentage of medical students who are not competent enough to be clinicians, and this test allegedly weeds them out. I’m not a great clinician, I never have been, and I never really aspire to be. But I passed. So the test is about knowing how to pass the test. In fact, someone on the internet somewhere mentioned that someone without ANY medical training could grab First Aid for Step 2 CS, study for a month, and go pass the exam. I agree with that statement.

For those of you that have the exam coming up, do a few things: learn Step 2 CS for First Aid backwards and forwards. Use USMLE World or the Kaplan book as well. Most importantly, practice with a partner or spouse! Have an algorithm for taking a history and physical and do it every time. Know the steps you have to do (state your name, drape, etc.) and the questions you need to ask for each symptomatology complex outlined in First Aid. That is, chest pain = location, quality, intensity, time course, diaphoresis, position, medicines tried, dyspnea, palpitations, etc. That makes it SO much easier to rattle off questions instead of trying to remember exactly what you need to ask. Use First Aid or Kaplan’s mnemonic for history taking. Create lots of mnemonics.

Don’t underestimate the test. Know that it is possible to fail, as I did to begin with, but you can also make a ton of mistakes (as I did the second time) and still pass. 80-90% of US students pass the first time. When I took the test the second time, I changed a few things: I knew the mnemonics better for each symptomatology complex, I did better physical exams, I typed my notes instead of writing them, and I did a better closure. Closure is important! Read First Aid for more about that stuff.

I pity those of you who have yet to pass this evil test. May God have mercy on your souls. As for Step 2 CS: suck it long, and suck it hard.

*I actually care about people, I just don’t like dealing with sick patients. Part of me blogging for Hoover’s badass blog is to help convince some of you NOT to go into medicine. Or, at least, let you know what to expect. That’s pretty damn humanistic!

101 Things You Wish You Knew Before Starting Medical School

Simple enough, here are 101 things you wish you knew before starting medical school.

  1. If I had known what it was going to be like, I would never have done it.
  2. You’ll study more than you ever have in your life.
  3. Only half of your class will be in the top 50%. You have a 50% chance of being in the top half of your class. Get used to it now.
  4. You don’t need to know anatomy before school starts. Or pathology. Or physiology.
  5. Third year rotations will suck the life out you.
  6. Several people from your class will have sex with each other. You might be one of the lucky participants.
  7. You may discover early on that medicine isn’t for you.
  8. You don’t have to be AOA or have impeccable board scores to match somewhere – only if you’re matching into radiology.
  9. Your social life may suffer some.
  10. Pelvic exams are teh suck.

    Continue reading

Starting Residency

One of the things that they never mention when you are getting ready to go to medical school is what residency is about. Some people have ideas about what residency is, and some people are completely clueless. You can usually find these people on SDN with about 3 posts asking something like “How do I become a neonatologist”. That being said, the schools just sort of assume that you know what you are getting into. They have long sessions devoted to helping you get your ERAS (residency application) set up, your NRMP (matching service). They don’t mention what happens after you match (or if you don’t).

After you match or scramble, your residency position of choice sends you a packet of information that you have to fill out. If you have ever tried to join the military, the paperwork is basically the same. Some states are ridiculous about what they want, others noticeably less.

First, you have to apply for a limited license, so that you can practice as a resident. Each state has their own form for this, but they all have the basics. One state in particular has you list every single job you have ever had, along with all schooling, any periods where you weren’t in school or had a job, and probably your thoughts if you would like to put them on paper. They also make you go down to the local jail so you can be fingerprinted (twice!) at the same processing center as the other drug dealers. Sometimes you get to stop in the middle of yours so that they can take care of people with less patience than you. Sometimes you get spit on too.

You will also require at least 2 photographs of yourself, which, while not hard to get, are still a pain. Plus, you must pay for these things with either a cashier’s check or money order, because if anyone knows who it is that has bad credit, it is the future doctors of your state. Not that you didn’t already check them through NCIC with the whole fingerprinting thing. You also have to explain any and all criminal procedings, including but not limited to speeding tickets in excess of $100 (I’ve never had a ticket that cheap, who out there has?) Then you will need a state tax form (if you have state taxes), a federal tax form, a hospital code of conduct, a school of medicine (if so affiliated) code of conduct, a hospital confidentiality statement (HIPAA), employment eligibility verification form, a licensure policy, a Controlled Substances Act form, a USMLE/COMLEX policy (must take Step III by certain date), signing up for PALS, NALS, ACLS, ATLS, and last but not least, a hospital health screening form.

The screening form cracks me up, because it is the same form they use for the janitor apparently. One of the questions asks if you have or ever have had diabetes, then has in parentheses “sugar disease”. The really bad places don’t even give you envelopes for this stuff, and the extremely bad ones make you print out everything from an online site, but don’t tell you about it until an email shows up 2 weeks after the match. Not that I’m bitter or anything.

Last but not least of these is your “contract”. I put it in quotations so that you know that it really isn’t a mutual agreement as much as it is a mandate. You can either do what this piece of paper says, or you can not have a job and not apply for the match for the next 3 years. Seems about fair. Thankfully Congress prevented us from suing the NRMP over anti-trust issues by giving them a special exemption.

Not to dissuade anybody though, because it isn’t any different anywhere else you go. The biggest pain is that you will get to fill out all of this paperwork each and every time you start working at a new hospital. However, you can negotiate the terms of the contract after you are out of residency.

Fun With Numbers

80 hours: Twice what a regular “full time” job requires you to work. Yet, 80 work hours per week is considered “too lenient” by some standards.

  • There are 168 hours in a week.
  • 80 hours is 47.6% of 168. You’re working for damn near half of the week.
  • One day off in seven says you need to get your 80 in six.
  • This means you’ll average 13.3 hours per day for 6 days a week.
  • A first-year resident makes $38,000 – $42,000. Let’s use $40,000.
  • With days off, a resident will work in the ballpark of 4150 hours per year.
  • With a salary of $40,000 per year, this is equivalent to $9.63 per hour – before taxes.
  • The federal minimum wage is $5.15 per hour.
  • A resident’s salary is 1.87 times the federal minimum wage.
  • The average citizen in the US sleeps 6.9 hours per night.
  • After sleep and a regular work day, you’ll have exactly 3.8 hours per day to spend with your family, eat, shower, drive to and from work, buy groceries, pay bills, wash clothes, go to the bathroom, have sex, watch the news, read, study, cook, and live.

Have fun.